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Academic & Research

参考文献生成器

以APA、MLA、芝加哥、哈佛或IEEE格式格式化引用和参考文献。处理书籍、期刊、网站和多媒体资源。

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Bibliography Generator creates properly formatted citations for journals, books, websites, conferences, and theses in all major citation styles. Paste your source information in any format and get perfectly structured reference entries with correct italicization, punctuation, author formatting, and DOI links — ready to paste into your paper.

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学生

APA 7 — 期刊、图书与网页混合

本科论文，使用 APA 7 格式的三种混合来源。

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输入

source_info
1) Journal article: 'Climate sensitivity revisited' by Sherwood, S. et al., Reviews of Geophysics, 2020, Vol 58, Issue 4, e2019RG000678. 2) Book: 'Thinking, Fast and Slow' by Daniel Kahneman, 2011, Farrar Straus and Giroux, New York. 3) Web page: WHO COVID-19 Dashboard, https://covid19.who.int, accessed 2026-03-12.
citation_style
apa-7
source_type
mixed
num_sources
3

输出（节选）

Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, fast and slow. Farrar Straus and Giroux.

Sherwood, S., Webb, M. J., Annan, J. D., Armour, K. C., Forster, P. M., Hargreaves, J. C., … Zelinka, M. D. (2020). Climate sensitivity revisited. Reviews of Geophysics, 58(4), e2019RG000678. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019RG000678

World Health Organization. (2026, March 12). WHO COVID-19 dashboard. https://covid19.who.int
学生

MLA 9 — 文学论文

英文文学论文的 MLA 9 引用作品列表。

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输入

source_info
1) 'The Great Gatsby' by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Scribner, 2004 reprint. 2) Chapter 'Modernism and Money' in 'A Cambridge Companion to American Modernism' edited by Walter Kalaidjian, Cambridge UP, 2005, pp. 89-104, author Phillip Brian Harper. 3) Journal: 'Gatsby's Green Light Reconsidered', by Sarah Churchwell, Modern Fiction Studies, vol 62, no 3, 2016, pp 412-435.
citation_style
mla-9
source_type
mixed
num_sources
3

输出（节选）

Churchwell, Sarah. "Gatsby's Green Light Reconsidered." Modern Fiction Studies, vol. 62, no. 3, 2016, pp. 412–35.

Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. Scribner, 2004.

Harper, Phillip Brian. "Modernism and Money." A Cambridge Companion to American Modernism, edited by Walter Kalaidjian, Cambridge UP, 2005, pp. 89–104.
作者

芝加哥注释-参考文献

芝加哥第17版非虚构图书手稿参考文献

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输入

source_info
1) Book: 'The Better Angels of Our Nature' by Steven Pinker, Viking, 2011. 2) Newspaper: 'How Misinformation Spreads', by Cade Metz, New York Times, 2026-04-22. 3) Working paper: NBER w28739 'Why is Inflation Rising', by Jordi Galí and Luca Gambetti, 2024.
citation_style
chicago-17
source_type
mixed
num_sources
3

输出（节选）

Galí, Jordi, 和 Luca Gambetti. 《通胀为何上升》。NBER 工作论文 28739。美国国家经济研究局，2024年。

Metz, Cade. 《错误信息如何传播》。纽约时报，2026年4月22日。

Pinker, Steven. 《我们本性的更好天使》。纽约：Viking，2011年。

Your 参考文献生成器 results will appear here

Expect rigorous, citation-ready prose with counterarguments acknowledged.

如何使用 参考文献生成器

  1. Paste your source information in any format — author, title, journal, year, etc.
  2. Select the citation style required by your institution or journal.
  3. Choose the source type for the most accurate formatting rules.
  4. Enter multiple sources separated by blank lines to format them all at once.
  5. Copy the formatted citations directly into your reference list.

使用案例

1

Format journal article citations for a research paper

2

Create a complete bibliography for a thesis or dissertation

3

Convert citations from one style to another (e.g., APA to MLA)

4

Format web sources and online articles with correct access dates

最佳结果的技巧

  • Include DOI numbers when available — they are now required in most citation styles.
  • Always double-check auto-detected source types, especially for online journal articles.
  • Use the 'Missing Information' flags to identify fields you need to look up.
  • For books, include the edition number and publisher location if available.
  • Format your entire reference list at once to ensure consistent styling across all entries.

常见问题

Which citation style should I use?

Use whatever your professor or journal requires. APA is standard in social sciences, MLA in humanities, Chicago in history, IEEE in engineering, and Vancouver in medical sciences. When in doubt, ask your instructor.

How accurate is the formatting?

The AI follows the latest edition of each style guide. However, always verify against your institution's specific requirements — some universities have local variations of standard styles.

Can I format multiple sources at once?

Yes. Paste multiple sources separated by blank lines and select the number of sources. The AI will format each one and present them in proper reference list order.

What if I'm missing some source information?

The AI will format what you have and flag missing required fields. It also suggests where to find the missing information (publisher website, Google Scholar, library database).

Does this handle online sources and websites?

Yes. Select 'Website / Online Source' as the source type. The AI will include proper URL formatting, access dates, and handle sources with no author or date according to each style's rules.

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Ready-to-use prompts — click "Use This" to auto-fill the tool

Write an abstract (250 words) for a research paper on [topic] covering background, methods, results, and conclusion.

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Generate 10 research questions for a study on [topic]. Include both quantitative and qualitative options.

Write a methodology section for a [research type] study on [topic].

Summarise this research paper in 5 bullet points: [paste abstract/text]

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